Vortex mixing and ratio adjustment system

ABSTRACT

A matter displacement and mixing system having a mixing chamber for material to enter, and a vortex aperture that directs air into the mixing chamber at either a high velocity for violent shearing or lower velocity for gentle mixing. This would depend on the shape of the vortex aperture, or the pressure.

RELATED APPLICATIONS

This application claims priority from a provisional patent application No. 61/870,259 filed on 27 Aug. 2013. This application is a divisional patent application after a request for a restriction requirement in application Ser. No. 14/470,261 filed on 27 Aug. 2014.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

U.S. Pat. No. 6,375,096 discloses a two-component spray gun and nozzle attachment, the abstract recites,

-   -   The present invention relates to polyurethane foam spray guns         and disposable, attachable nozzles. The spray gun has at least         two barrels and metering chambers containing continuous         passageways defined by inner bores. Each inner bore can have at         least one ramp-shaped slot for controlled metering of a resin.         Within each barrel and metering chamber is a plunger. At the         front end of the plunger but not the tip is an O-ring that aids         in the control of the metering of each resin. At the mid-section         of the plunger is at least one O-ring that aids in the         prevention of leakage within the spray gun. Both the plunger tip         and the discharge opening of each barrel/metering chamber are         narrowed/conical. The nozzle contains a one-way valve to prevent         the crossover of the resins. The nozzle's tip has different         shapes depending on the structure of the foam product desired.

U.S. Pat. No. 7,717,357 discloses a Method for rapid insulation of expanses, the abstract recites,

-   -   A process for cost-effectively and rapidly insulating a desired         surface with spray foam insulation is described which includes         the application of a polyurethane foam dispensed through heated         conduits into a dispensing gun having a nozzle with essentially         planar divergent lips having a triangular prism opening, the         lips of the nozzle diverging at an angle of between about 5 and         35° inclusive, more preferably between 8 to 15° inclusive, most         preferably 10 to 12° inclusive, thereby achieving application         rates which are in excess of 70 Ft²/min, and optimally in excess         of 100 Ft²/min.

Portable low pressure two-part polyurethane spray foam is primarily supplied in pressurized canisters that when empty are disposed of, or they are supplied in refillable canisters that are pressurized on the jobsite and shipped back to the supplier to be refilled when empty. These portable systems would benefit from the ability to be refilled in the field.

Portable low pressure two-part polyurethane spray foam systems are supplied with A & B chemicals that have different viscosities at different temperatures and therefore could benefit from being able to check the flow ratios and adjust them as necessary.

Portable low pressure two-part polyurethane spray foam systems are supplied with a disposable spray gun that utilizes disposable tips. A dozen tips or more are supplied with each system. This is because the static mixers clog up within 20-30 seconds of non-use. These systems could benefit from a replaceable tip that can be cleaned and reused.

There exists a need for a spraying system, comprising of two triggers that may connect with each other, serving the purpose of checking the ratio of fluid spraying from one chamber or another so that the user may determine if the system is dispensing chemicals at the proper ratios before spraying, and them may adjust the spray gun accordingly.

There exists a need for canisters that may be refilled in the field, therefore eliminating process of shipping canisters to be refilled, or disposing of them.

There also exists a need for a means of mixing product or foam by means of a vortex mechanism adjacent to the nozzle.

There is also a need for a spray gun that has an attachable nozzle that may be attached to the tip and said nozzle has a vortex mechanism that is air induced and is capable of mixing substances from two chambers into one substance and then spraying the mixed material.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

One aspect of the present invention is a vortex mixing and ratio adjustment system 10, comprising: a mixing nozzle 100 having a vortex aperture 175; and a mixing nozzle aperture 120 extending away from said vortex aperture 175.

Another aspect is a vortex mixing and ratio adjustment system 10, comprising: a vortex aperture 175; a supply line aperture 200; a mixing chamber 115 disposed at the proximal end of a mixing nozzle 100; a left chamber fluid dispenser 90 fluidly connected to said mixing chamber 115; a right chamber fluid dispenser 95 fluidly connected to said mixing chamber 115; whereby a fluid displaced from said supply line aperture 200 under pressure forces any matter entering said mixing chamber 115 to mix at a high speed.

A third aspect of the present invention is a vortex mixing and ratio adjustment system 10 comprising: a left trigger 40 in operational engagement with a left chamber fluid dispenser 90; a right trigger 45 in operational engagement with a right chamber fluid dispenser 95; a mixing nozzle 100 having a vortex aperture 175 and a mixing chamber 115 integral with said vortex aperture 175.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION Reference Numerals

-   10 spray gun -   20 collar -   25 face -   30 left chamber -   35 right chamber -   40 left trigger -   45 right trigger -   50 left intake member -   55 right intake member -   60 fluid control valves -   65 valve rod -   70 unison movement means or trigger pin -   80 dual trigger -   90 left chamber fluid dispenser -   95 right chamber fluid dispenser -   100 mixing nozzle -   105 mixing nozzle pressure control -   115 vortex means or mixing chamber -   120 mixing nozzle aperture -   130 mixing nozzle control tube -   140 intake fluid tube -   150 fluid canisters -   160 spray gun handle -   170 air pressure means -   175 vortex aperture or displacement intake means -   180 proximal end -   190 distal end -   195 radius -   200 supply line aperture or first matter supply aperture -   210 supply line member -   220 edge -   230 horizontal distance of vortex aperture -   240 proximal end radius -   250 concave portion -   260 distal end radius -   270 small channel -   280 fluid direction in mixing chamber -   290 cut-out portion

FIG. 1 illustrates an embodiment of the present invention 10, referred to as a spray gun 10. The spray gun 10 is shown as being connected to two fluid intake tubes 140. Each of the intake tube 140 is connected at one end to a left intake member 50 and a right intake member 55 near the proximal end 180 of the spray gun 10, and the opposed end of the intake fluid tube 140 may be connected to a fluid canister 150. The fluid canister 150 may contain the material that is sprayed by the spray gun 10.

Also, a mixing nozzle control tube 130 is shown at one end connected to a mixing nozzle pressure control 105, and at the other end to an air pressure means 170.

In one embodiment, a mixing nozzle 100 is disposed at a distal end of the spray gun 10. A mixing nozzle pressure control 105 can be operationally connected to one end of a mixing nozzle control tube 130 to control the airflow into a vortex aperture 175, as seen in FIG. 7.

When the intake fluid tube 140 is connected to the left intake member 50, and when the left trigger 40 is pulled rearwardly, the material in the respective fluid canister 150 is displaced from the fluid canister 150, through the intake fluid tube 140, through the left intake member 50, through the left chamber 30, through the left chamber fluid dispenser 90 (as seen in FIG. 3), through the vortex means 115 (FIG. 5), then through the mixing nozzle aperture 120, to be sprayed on a desired surface.

When the intake fluid tube 140 is connected to the right intake member 55 and the left intake member 50, then the material from each separate fluid canister 150 is thoroughly mixed in the mixing chamber 115 if both triggers are displaced rearwardly.

FIG. 2 illustrates an embodiment of the spray gun 10 with a unison movement means 70 or a trigger pin 70 disposed through both triggers 40, 45 so they both move in unison. FIG. 2 also illustrates the spray gun handle 160, the fluid control valves 60 which control the amount of material displaced or flowing through the respective chamber 30, 35, and the respective left chamber fluid dispenser 90 and right chamber fluid dispenser 95.

FIG. 2 illustrates the spray gun 10 not connected to any intake fluid tube 140 or any mixing nozzle control tube 130.

FIG. 2 also shows a face 25, at the distal end 190 of the spray gun 10, which contains a left chamber fluid dispenser 90, and a right chamber fluid dispenser 95. The fluid dispensers 90, 95 are apertures that allow for a substance from the fluid delivery system, which may be a canister 150 to be discharged therefrom.

FIG. 3 shows the spray gun 10 without the trigger pin 70. Thus, the left trigger 40 and right trigger 45 can be independently operated. For example, as illustrated in FIG. 3, the left trigger 40 is shown as pulled or displaced rearwardly. This position allows the material to flow through the left intake member 50, through the left chamber 30, and out of the left chamber fluid dispenser 90.

The independent trigger operation allows the user to test the flow of the material to make sure that the material flows out of the left chamber fluid dispenser 90 at the same rate as the right chamber fluid dispenser 95.

If, for example, fluid or material is flowing out of one chamber 30, 35 at a slower rate of speed then the other chamber 35, 30 then the user can adjust this problem by adjusting pressure at the fluid delivery system. And the fluid control valves 60 can be used to fine tune the pressure.

Once the fluid flow from each dispenser 90, 95 is equal, the user may insert the trigger pin 70 through both triggers 40, 45 to move in unison.

FIG. 4 illustrates one embodiment of the spray gun 10, with a mixing nozzle 100 disposed immediate adjacent to the face 25 so that any material emanating from the left chamber fluid dispense 90 or right chamber fluid dispenser 95 enter the vortex means 115 (FIG. 5), and then is displaced through the mixing nozzle aperture 120.

FIG. 4 also illustrates a supply line aperture 200, also called a supply line aperture 200 disposed in the supply line member 210. The supply line aperture 200 may be aligned to dispose matter, fluid, or air displaced through the supply line aperture 200 enters the displacement intake means 175, also called the vortex aperture 175, and then enters the mixing chamber 115. Because the vortex aperture 175 may have a smaller opening then the supply line aperture 200, the velocity of the matter, fluid, or air is increased as it enters the mixing chamber 115, thus mixing the matter, foam, fluid that is in the mixing chamber 115, before being forced through the mixing nozzle aperture 120.

The matter mixed by the present invention may be a reactive chemical. The matter may be fluid, gas, liquid or air. The matter could also be solid. The matter may be a polyurethane or polyuria.

In one embodiment, foam in the mixing chamber 115 can be mixed under pressure of between about 30 psi to 120 psi. Matter can also be mixed with other pressures, beneath 30 psi or above 120 psi.

FIG. 5 illustrates that the proximal end of the mixing nozzle 100 that contacts the face 25 has a curved edge 220, also called a vortex aperture 175, which may extend inwardly in the shape of a concave-curved surface 115, referred to as a mixing chamber 115. In one embodiment the mixing chamber 115 has a radius 195 and extends from the vortex aperture 175 to the mixing nozzle aperture 120.

FIG. 5 illustrates one embodiment of the mixing nozzle 100 having one vortex aperture 175. However, there may be more than one vortex aperture 175.

FIG. 9 illustrates an embodiment where the mixing nozzle 100 may have three vortex apertures 175. The mixing nozzle 100 may have a concave portion 250 that extends from the vortex aperture 175 inwardly and towards the distal end to the mixing nozzle aperture 120. The vortex apertures 175 may have a cut-out portion 290, best seen in FIG. 10. The cut-out portion 290 may extend inwardly to form a small channel 270 near the edge in a direction so as to direct fluid or air in the mixing chamber 115 in a circular direction 290. In one embodiment the channel 270 has a partial spiral as in FIG. 5, or a more linear channel as seen in FIG. 9. The more linear shaped channel may produce a higher velocity violent shearing action. The partial spiral shape may produce a lower velocity gentler mixing action. Other shaped channels can be used, to vary the mixing action.

FIG. 4 also illustrates a supply line member 210 that may attach the mixing nozzle 100 to the face 25, so that when air pressure is applied through the supply line aperture 200, it then enters the vortex aperture 175. Thus, when material is dispensed from the left chamber fluid dispenser 90 and the right chamber fluid dispenser 95, air enters the vortex aperture 175 and forces the separate materials to mix within the mixing chamber 115, and then the mixed materials are dispensed through the mixing nozzle aperture 120 in equal ratios if desired.

FIGS. 6 and 7 illustrate an embodiment of the mixing nozzle 100 adjacent to the face 25, with the vortex aperture 175. In another embodiment, the mixing nozzle 100, vortex aperture 175, mixing chamber 115 may be integral with the face 25.

FIG. 8 illustrates a sectional view of the configuration of the supply line aperture 200, also referred to herein as the first matter supply aperture 200. Matter, such as fluid or air may be forced through the vortex aperture 175, also called the displacement intake means 175 and into the mixing chamber 115. The air may swirl around at high velocity causing matter from the left chamber fluid dispenser 90 and the right chamber fluid dispenser 95 to mix together and enter the mixing nozzle aperture 120. The mixed matter or foam can then be sprayed onto a desired surface.

FIG. 9 illustrates an embodiment of the mixing nozzle 100 having three equally spaced vortex apertures 175, and a concave portion that extends to a mixing nozzle aperture 120. FIG. 9 also illustrates the vortex aperture 175 is formed of a small channel 270 to direct fluid direction in mixing chamber in a circular motion.

Although this mixing nozzle 100 is shown separate from the face 25 (FIG. 3), it may be integral with the face 25, and be one unit.

FIG. 10 illustrates an embodiment of the vortex aperture 175 having a horizontal distance 230 of about 1/16″, a proximal end diameter 240 of about ¾″ and a distal end radius 260 of about ½″. Although these dimensions are only examples and these may vary. 

I claim:
 1. A vortex mixing and ratio adjustment system (10), comprising: a vortex aperture (175); a supply line aperture (200); a mixing chamber (115) disposed at the proximal end of a mixing nozzle (100); a left chamber fluid dispenser (90) fluidly connected to said mixing chamber (115); a right chamber fluid dispenser (95) fluidly connected to said mixing chamber (115); whereby a at least one of either a gas, air, or liquid displaced from said supply line aperture (200) under pressure forces any matter entering said mixing chamber (115) to mix.
 2. The apparatus of claim 1, further comprising: said vortex aperture (175) has a cut-out (290) on the outer edge on the proximal end of said mixing nozzle (100); said cut-out extends radially inwardly as a small channel (270) to direct the fluid direction in mixing chamber (280) in a circular motion.
 3. A vortex mixing and ratio adjustment system (10), comprising: a left trigger (40) in operational engagement with a left chamber fluid dispenser (90); a right trigger (45) in operational engagement with a right chamber fluid dispenser (95); a mixing nozzle (100) having a vortex aperture (175) and a mixing chamber (115) integral with said vortex aperture (175).
 4. The apparatus of claim 3, whereby when material is displaced from said left chamber fluid dispenser (90) and said right chamber fluid dispenser (95) the separate materials are forced to mix together before the mixed material enters the mixing nozzle aperture (120).
 5. The apparatus of claim 3, wherein when air pressure enters said vortex aperture (175) and when material is displaced from said left chamber fluid dispenser (90) and said right chamber fluid dispenser (95) the separate materials are forced to mix together before the mixed material enters the mixing nozzle aperture (120).
 6. The apparatus of claim 3, further comprising a unison movement means (170) to move said left trigger (40) and said right trigger (45) in unison when the unison movement means (170) is engaged, and then the unison movement means (170) is not engaged, then the left trigger (40) and right trigger (45) can move independently of one another.
 7. The apparatus of claim 3, further comprising: vortex aperture (175) has a cut-out (280) on the outer edge on the proximal end of said mixing nozzle (100); and said cut-out extends inwardly as a channel (270) to direct the fluid direction in mixing chamber (290) in a circular motion.
 8. The apparatus of claim 2, wherein said channel (270) is linear shaped.
 9. The apparatus of claim 2, wherein said channel (270) has a partial spiral shape.
 10. The apparatus of claim 7, wherein said channel (270) is linear shaped.
 11. The apparatus of claim 7, wherein said channel (270) has a partial spiral shape. 